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Learning Disabilities - Understanding Learning Disabilities in Basic Math Skills

By Ann Logsdon, About.com

A Child uses an Abacus for Math

A Girl Calculates using an Abacus

Child with Abacus by Getty Images

Learning Disabilities - Definition of Basic Math Skills Learning Disabilities:

A learning disability in basic Math affects the learner's ability to perform basic mathematical operations. People with LDs in basic math do not understand the relationship between numbers and the quantities they represent. They do not understand math concepts and real-world math applications such as in telling time.

Learning Disabilities in Basic Math - Causes of Math Learning Disabilities :

LDs in basic math skills likely involve difficulty with language processing and centers of the brain. They are believed to be hereditary or developmental. They are not solely the result of problems with or receptive language, visual , or hearing problems, or hand-eye coordination, but they can be complicated by these conditions.

Learning Disabilities in Basic Math - Common Math Learning Disability Behaviors:

People with learning disabilities in basic math may have little difficulty writing numbers on paper, but they do not understand the relationship between numbers and quantities. Time concepts, organization by number or quantity, and performing practical math tasks such as measuring for recipes are difficult for them. They may understand how to solve problems, but the solutions are incorrect because of calculation errors.

Learning Disabilities Interventions - Treatment of Basic Math Disabilities:

Evaluation helps educators develop effective strategies. Typical strategies involve hands-on materials to develop awareness of math concepts. Teachers may also work on language-based aspects of math to help learners understand terms and the relationship between numbers and the words describing them.

Basic Math Learning Disabilities - Basic Math Learning Disability Myths:

People with LDs in basic math skills have general learning ability that is as high as, or higher than their peers. They simply have a skill deficit in this area. They may become frustrated because of the effort they must put forth to get their work done. They may appear as if they are not putting forth effort, when they are just overwhelmed. Remembering how to perform operations may be difficult for them because they do not grasp the underlying concept of the task.

Testing for Learning Disabilties - Learning Disability Testing :

Diagnostic math tests can be used to determine what specific types of problems are affecting the learner's math skills. Through observations, analyzing student work, cognitive assessment, and possibly language assessment, educators can develop recommendations for individualized education programs.

Learning Disabilities Strategies - What to Do About a Math Learning Disability:

If you believe you or your child has a learning disability in basic math, contact your school principal or counselor for information on how to request an assessment. For students in college and vocational programs, their school's advising office can assist with finding resources to help ensure their success.

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