Definition: A learning disability means different things in different situations. Public schools and non-school agencies use learning disability in different ways. Further, learning disability means different things in different countries.
A learning disability in many parts of Europe can include developmental disabilities. A learning disability may also include mental disabilities.
Learning disability is defined differently in different agencies. Public schools in the US use IDEA criteria for learning disability. Mental health agencies may use the DSM-IV learning disability criteria. Another system defining learning disability is the ICD-9.
A learning disability in the United States public schools is defined in the IDEA. A learning disability exists when a person of average or higher intelligence has severe academic weaknesses, or a learning disability, in one or more areas.
Also Known As: learning disabilities, learning disorders, dyslexia, dysgraphia, dyscalculia,
Examples:
A learning disability usually requires accommodations and specially designed instruction to improve learning.
