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What is a Learning Disability in Math?

By , About.com Guide

A Student Working a Math Problem at a Chalkboard

Learning Disabilities in Math

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Definition of Learning Disability in Applied Math:

A learning disability in applied math affects the learner's ability to use math skills to correctly solve problems.

Causes of Learning Disabilities in Applied Math:

Learning Disabilities in applied math skills likely involve difficulty with numerical language processing and visual reasoning centers of the brain. They are likely hereditary and are not solely the result of problems with expressive or receptive language, visual or hearing problems, lack of instruction, or other learning disabilities, but they can be complicated by these conditions.

Signs of Learning Disabilities in Applied Math:

People with Learning Disabilities in applied math skills have difficulty solving math problems that involve using math computation to solve real world problems. They may have no difficulty solving problems in basic form, but they are unable to solve word problems because they cannot determine what elements are important or what operations to use. As with other LDs, students may withdraw, avoid math, or may develop behavior problems.

Teaching for Applied Math Learning Disability:

Instruction for Learning Disabilities in Math - Evaluation can provide information to help educators develop effective strategies. Typical strategies focus on work with hands-on materials to help learners visualize what happens in the problem-solving process. Mediated problem solving can help learners grasp and understand main concepts involved in word problems. Remembering how to perform operations may be difficult for them because they do not grasp the underlying concept of the task.

Applied Math Learning Disability Myths:

People with LDs in applied math skills have general learning ability that is as high as, or higher than their peers. They are sometimes self-conscious and may withdraw from others and avoid math tasks. Behavior problems are also a possibility because of their avoidance and frustration.

Testing for a Learning Disability in Applied Math:

Math Learning Disabilities Testing - Diagnostic math tests can be used to determine what specific types of problems are affecting the learner's math skills. Through observations, analyzing student work, cognitive assessment, and possibly language assessment, educators can develop individualized instructional plans.

What to Do About a Learning Disability in Applied Math:

If you believe you or your child has a learning disability in applied math, contact your school principal or counselor for information on how to request an assessment. For students in college and vocational programs, their school's advising office can assist with finding resources to help ensure their success.

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