Attention deficit disorder is a neurological disorder that causes a range of behavior problems such as difficulty attending to instruction, focusing on school work, keeping up with assignments, following instructions, completing tasks, and social interaction. ADD may also involve hyperactivity with behavior problems. Students with ADD may also have learning disabilities and are often at-risk for repeated disciplinary problems in schools.
Unlike ADHD, however, students with ADD do not have acting out behavior problems and are generally not disruptive in school.
ADD is sometimes treated with stimulant medications such as Ritalin. In some cases, stimulant medications can help students with ADD stay on-task and focused. However, some stimulant medications have been associated with serious side effects. Whether or not parents choose to medicate their children, most physicians and child psychologists suggest that a behavior intervention plan should be developed to help teach kids adaptive behavior skills and reduce off-task and inattentive behaviors.
Common Characteristics of Attention Deficit Disorders Without Hyperactivity:
- Appearance of boredom;
- apparent disinterest in classroom activities;
- daydreaming, forgetfulness;
- slow work pace and incomplete work;
- disorganization of work on paper;
- disorganization of desks and locker spaces;
- losing materials at school and home; and
- misplacing school work and failing to turn in assignments.
